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Terminal
Dream Voivod's schizometal
Originally appeared in The
Village Voice Rock & Roll Quarterly, Winter 1989 by
Erik Davis
Every serious rock fan should sell records sometime. Me, I spent
a summer trapped behind the register of Harvard Square's Newbury
Comics, a loud indie-rock version of Tower Records. I'd always
watch the metalheads who snuck in, out of place, sullen and withdrawn,
boys with pimples and old steely sweat. No glam for these rejects
who trained in from the substhey bought thrash. The strangest
creature was a thin, light haired kid who hobbled in every other
week with a cane and a cool sneer. Nearly blind, he would approach
the counter and demand his desire, the new Overkill or Venom or
Discharge. My attempts at conversation failed. He just wanted
software.
Don't be fooled by MTV or K-Rock: the secret history
of heavy metal is the interior life, the solipsism of power, the
danger of being 14, alone, and thinking very strange, very fucked-up
thoughts. Dangerous Toys' current video "Scared," is
brilliant not only because it's badboy metal referencing demon
metal but because it points to the context of heavy metal consumption:
the dark, claustrophobic suburban room far from Hollywood, the
locus of both alienation and the libidinal froth of teen dementia.
Lost in the dungeon of his headphones, the kid makes scorpions
and spiders breed. Voivod go to this place in their new "Into
My Hypercube:" "In my dome, on my own / a locked thought
in a closet /...dank angles in the attic, sixth sense stockpiled
in the cellar / and the ladder is broken."
This sentiment links metal and '70s progressive
rock, music that took advantage of rock's ability to go somewhere
else, even if that place was overblown and unreal. Prophecy: the
most vital rock of the 90s will come from some perversion of the
metal camp, because the only direction to go from the tiresome,
fashion-mag surface of phallocentric metal is towards complexity,
and because mere power chords can't do it anymore than college-rock
aimlessness. Voivod, King's X, Faith No More, Watchtower, Nirvana,
and Coroner are bands that quaffed deep on the '70s and tasted
not only fuzzy chunks but principles of composition. Not that
(sm)artiness or the cult of technique will garner metal much respect,
especially given that damning marketing profile: white, male teens.
Interesting thing about that marketing slot: it's
the same one that spawns hackers, phreakers, and computer-game
fanatics. Hmmm. No claims are made about innate capacities or
purities: this is a social formation we've stumbled on. It could
be nothing other than a love of cheap thrills in the absence of
three-dimensional females, but teenage boys are most infected
with the culture of computers, the confusion of the VDT's fantastic
realism with the shapes of interior life. They like metal. Thrash
heads fight data with data, transform their alienation from the
tyranny of the image into a love of systems, and turn towards
the most immediate technologiesheadphones, computers, brain
drugsto exit within. That kid in Cloneville, headbanging
to Metallica and clacking away at the screen, knows that power
and movement is psychic thing, and that guitar distortion is the
texture of the machine that surrounds.
***
If we can talk about "terminal films"
(Blade Runner, Alien, Robocop, Fassbinder's Kamikaze
'89, Atom Egoyan's Family Viewing and Speaking Parts),
then Voivod may be our first terminal band. Outside of P-Funk,
there is no better science fiction band, no one capable of spewing
the line "I float unseen outside the screen" and meaning
it. Unlike so many palefaced postmoderns, they don't use the machine
to produce music that sounds like a symptom of the machine (a
la Wax Trax). Their machines are aesthetic Others, entities that
mix their alien logic with the shapes of the human mind, fractured
and fragmented through fiber optics and the psychic mirror of
the monitor.
What do you say about a band obsessed with technology
that doesn't even own a sampler? Here's some more unresolved contradictions:
Francophones who sing in English; metalheads who play accordion;
goofy, totally unpretentious guys who drop Bartók, Artaud, and
the French counterhistory of science Le Matin des Magiciens
as influences (they love the word influence). Standing against
a photo mural of gargoyles in Montreal's rock club Foufounes Electriques
(translation: electric butt-cheeks), I asked drummer Michel "Away"
Langevin why he didn't have any attitude. In his thick accent,
he answered "What does it mean, this 'attitude'?"
Musically, their beginnings are humble enough.
1984's War and Pain was painful tar-rock, and RRRoooaaarrr
an overload of sloppy thrash. As guitarist Denis "Piggy"
D'Amour told me, "We just played way too fast. We were losing
feeling. So we slowed down and got heavier." Their transmutation
began with Killing Technology in '87 and continued on last
year's excellent Dimension: Hatröss. On Nothingface
the new one, they transcend thrash and play with space, suspense,
silence, sheen. In some ways they're jamming on a channel I always
knew existed but could never find, a Fourier transform of the
baroque beauty of early Iron Maiden, the overdrive of Judas Priest
and Motörhead, the vision fuzz of Chrome, the density of mid-'70s
King Crimson and Rush, the Euro ghosties of Peter Hammill and
Bauhaus. In other ways, they've gone beyond known elements.
Nothingface is disjointed, even inconsistent
at times, like a machine that wakes up one morning to find it's
evolved into something else. The bass and guitar are on equal
footing, stretching the music between them like synthetic taffy,
drawing constellations of alien harmonics and then scrambling
the connections. Piggy plays intervals more than leads, skewed
dissonant figures that brand Jean-Yves "Blacky" Thériault's
growling bass riffs like ghost circuitry. "I like to hear
the distance between notes," Piggy said, a little bashfully.
Inside these distances, Denis "Snake"
Belanger inputs his lyric code, which splices together the language
of technical manuals, Away's "concepts", philosophical
jargon, schizophrenic desire, and clunky Latinates like "displaced,"
"refracting" and "exclusion principle." He
chops up syllables ("cy-ber-net-ick be-ings"), stresses
the wrong accents, mispronounces, misconstrues meaning. And having
grown up on the bastard French of Quebecois ("It's not French
we speak, but slangpeople from France can't even understand
us"), English presents a batch-code of sound as much as sense,
and Snake teases words like freeze and choke as only a non-Saxon
could.
In Voivod's cover of Pink Floyd's "Astronomy
Dominé," he rolls Syd Barrett's internal rhymes around his
mouth like pebbles: "Floating down the sound resounds around
the icy waters underground." MCA "urged" the band
to release a cover as their first videosingle, an increasingly
familiar marketing trend that combines ancestor worship and the
commodification of memory. Barrett is an appropriate old one,
though Piggy told me he prefers the live version of the tune on
Ummagumma, which he first heard when he was about 10, and
his older freak cousin needed a soundtrack to fry to. "I
heard that scream, you know, in 'Careful With That Axe, Eugene'
and I thought, 'Ah, that's what taking drugs does to you.'"
A few years later, Piggy was lost in the haze of Van Der Graaf
Generator, slamming out the chord's of Rush's "Bastille Day,"
and then switching to bass to learn Yes and Gentle Giant licks
because they were too hard on guitar. Go ahead and wince, but
these days he's got metal's best ear, and his band smokes hash
with soldering guns.
L'HISTOIRE DE VOIVOD, pt. 1: He is spawned on
the planet Morgoth, a barren planet wasted by the mega tonnage
of thermonuclear war. The Voivod is an aggressive little beast
that sucks the blood from mutant rats and inflicts pain. He
transforms into Korgull the Exterminator, a war machine that
roots out the few humans the remain burrowed in holes on the
wasted plain. The Voivod then bags Morgoth and hits the big
space-time as a laser-toting cyborg, before reading too much
pop science and discovering the micro-worlds of particle physics
and the flavorful psychic entities that lurk inside the atom.
The Voivod makes money here and there, painting telephone booths,
shaking down the government of Quebec for grant money, making
metal records in Berlin and Montreal. In '89, he loses his face.
Voivod was spawned in Jonquière, an isolated,
frozen Francophone town of aluminum factories and paper mills
300 miles north of Montreal. Records had to be mail-ordered, English
learned from Beatles lyrics and cable TV. Michel Langevin, Jean-Ives
Theriault, and Denis D' Amour went way back, but it was their
deep and abiding love of Kiss that brought them together. They
got the idea of forming a band, named it after Vlad Dracula's
army and a creature Michel liked to draw. Only D'Amour could play
an instrument and no one wanted to sing.
In Quebec there is a game called Improvisation,
played in a small arena surrounded by bleachers. Cards are randomly
drawn, naming a theme and certain performance constraints. Teams
or individuals then have to improv on the theme, sing it, act
it out, joke it up. Galoshes are thrown at lousy players. The
three Vois in search of a Vod went to a match where Denis Belanger
was given the task of becoming a worm caught by the flashlight
of a fisherman. He scrunched up his elastic face, put his arms
inside his shirt, and crawled around the floor, and got penalized
for cracking up. He also earned a nickname and an escape route
from a life of aluminum and the threat of Alzheimer's.
Isolation paid off. As Piggy said, "We wouldn't
be Voivod if we came from New York or L.A." In Jonquière,
they could choose their influences, engineering their infections
while ignoring everything else. Despite taunts like "Forget
it, you're not from California," the band moved to Montreal
in 1985, an accessible city with a hint of European rot and a
slogan "Je me souviens" whose subject no-one can remember.
"We ate burned Kraft dinners for two years," Away recalled.
"We all looked like Kraft, Kraft bodies, a Kraft smile."
"Ugly yellow tubes," Blacky said.
Despite few venues, an antipathy towards metal,
and an airtight and arid scene of rockers who sing in French and
get subsidized by the government (!), Voivod stuck it out. Some
Canadian Francophones looked down on bands who sing in English,
but Voivod didn't give a shit. They weren't going to stay in the
hole of Quebecois.
Besides, tonight, almost five years later, they're
performing on the Solidrock program of MusiquePlus, a French language
spin-off of Toronto's MuchMusic rock video cable channel. I'm
stoked because I'm a stupid Yank writer who wants to put Voivod
under the umbrella of some Canadian aesthetic, as if the existence
of Canada's immense, ancient and tangled cable networks caused
this disparate land to produce such chill terminal visionaries
as William Gibson, Marshall McLuhan, David Cronenberg, Atom Egoyan,
and now Voivod. Solidrock host Paul Sarrasin, a short Tim Curry
with better hair, is stoked because it's Solidrock's first live
performance. A low-rent rigged camera swings like Tarzan into
a singing Snake. Dry ice pours. Sarrasin grins from the empty
beer-kegs they use as seats. Unlike MTV, the show's truly live,
and a couple hundred thousand Canucks tune in.
L'HISTOIRE DE VOIVOD, pt. 2: Voivod becomes
Nothingface, turning inward into the hypercube of psychic solipsism.
He kills his original personality because he thinks it's too
weak to face the future. He begins to fashion new selves, but
realizes that they're hopelessly fake and that they nauseate
him. He reaches back for his original self but can't find it,
because it's lost or shut out by a big machine, he can't figure
out which. He hovers in the circuitry of the machine, jammed
between the corpse of his old self and the glistening synthetic
cocoon of the new.
A hundred and fifty years before, a tawdry Parisian
poet leans back in his chair, notices a strange, alien light
in his glass of absinthe, and asks laquelle est la vrai,
which is the real one?
The story of the Voivod is also the story of Away
Langevin, Voivod's drummer, graphic designer, and resident theorist.
"I began to draw when I was about five, first drawing characters
from the TV screen. Then I drew the things around me, but that
got boring so I started drawing my own monsters in my room. I
was seeing them and talking to them. And they were answering me.
That's where the Voivod was born."
Welcome to the mind of a 13-year-old who shuts
himself in his room and spends all his time drawing and reading
SF and books about vampires and schizophrenia. "I began to
realize that everybody has his own little dose of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenic people were more human to me than regular people.
They are like the mirror of what everybody's trying to hide from,
so they try to shut them up. I began to be really angry about
that," he said.
"My best friend when I was younger was shut
out. I was about five or six and he was a year older. He was the
one who really influenced me to create worlds from my drawings,
because he was doing the same thing. To me he was a superior intelligence.
He could remember so many details for his age, it was incredible.
Someday when he was about seven or eight he became nothing, and
the little guy who was always with him who was his imaginary friend
became him. And he stopped thinking that he existed. He would
act all day in the function that he was nothing and that the little
guy was him. It was pretty weird. The family didn't really accept
it. At some point he began to shout that somebody hurt his friendwell
his 'him,' you know, and he started to run after his sister with
a knife. So they took him away to a special school." Away
pauses. "But he influenced me in a good way."
L'HISTOIRE DE VOIVOD, pt. 3: In 1817, a gaunt
and pale 17-year-old was found wandering into a German village
speaking no language, having no awareness of the world or his
personal history. Named Kasper Houser, it turned out that he
had been locked alone in a castle cell his whole life, with
no contact with other humans or the outside world. He may have
been a prince being denied his inheritance, but before anyone
could find out, he was stabbed to death.
When Away drew the cover for Nothingface, he
was thinking of Kasper Houser as he sketched an image of himself,
armless and scraggly haired, hanging upside-down from the upper-right
corner of Nothingface's cell. He tacked the printout together
with red pins on his wall. Upon seeing the image, a film student
friend of his recognized Kasper Houser immediately.
In his dark, messy room, Away's PC clone sits
next to a pile of Astronomy magazines, a copy of Carlos
Castaneda, and a Yoda doll. He draws by hand, and rather than
scanning the image into the computer, he just redraws and colors
it with DPaint II tools. The results are dark pixel dreams reminiscent
of the dense visions and alien scrawls of French comic artists
like Moebius and Druillet. (Appropriately enough, Away is doing
a Nothingface comic for Heavy Metal). Perhaps the best cover artist
ever to be in a band, Away's graphic edge points to the near future,
when the most visionary groups will directly seize the image-making
apparatus that already thoroughly penetrates popular music, becoming
less of a "band" than a multi-media machine.
Because he uses only pirated software, Away has
had lots of problems with his technology. "Sometimes my computer
is sick because it's been touched by viruses. All my programs
are bootlegs, you know, so it's easy to get them." For a
while he'd get ones that would disable his system and then flash
a message telling where to send $20 to find out how to eradicate
the problem. Then there was the one that flashed the message,
"Something wonderful is happening: your computer is alive!"
and his data got slurped. "You know, you can get disinfectant
programs, but then they make new viruses that can't be killed,
and then more anti-virus programs. It's crazy."
Computer viruses have not been Voivod's only run-in
with beasties that come from within. In the summer of 88, it was
discovered that Piggy had a tumor in the hypophysis gland behind
his optic nerve. The thing had been there since about the time
Voivod was formed. They canceled their tour and he spent a month
in the hospital. "They catch it early enough," Piggy
said, "and they treat it by pills so the tumor will be melted,
but I will have to take hormonal pills forever because my glands
don't work."
"I felt responsible, maybe," Snake said,
chuckling. "He had a brain scan and I wrote the songs a year
before ["Brain Scan" and "Ravenous Medicine"].
Life is strange, you don't know where ideas are from, from the
future, a déjà vu, or what."
"But I created the concept!" Away burst
in, laughing. "It's my fault!"
There is no subject left in the Voivod, just a
wired matrix of energies, connections being made just as you hear
them. The band lunges into the future not by cataloguing its effects,
but by coupling them with whatever is available: pseudo-science,
low-rent computer graphics, false theories. They imagine the future
by letting it imagine them. Sometimes I'll even admit that Nothingfacecan
be way too stilted, that Snake Belanger croaks some duds, that
a handful of riffs are overbright, but only in passing moods.
I hear the future in this shit, flowing backwards at me like frozen
light. The philosopher's stone is a silicon chipdope as
science, science as dope.
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